Effect smoking has on our society Essay

Smoking cigarettes have been resolved to be answerable for the sudden passing of more than 400,000 individuals every year in the United States. It has been depicted as the absolute most preventable ailment today. This paper will cover a fundamental diagram of the historical backdrop of smoking, promoting, wellbeing discoveries, and legitimate obligation acknowledged from cigarette produces. The current patterns and laws concerning the utilization of tobacco will likewise be tended to. The majority of us realize that George Washington was America’s first President of the United States. This is basic information and still showed today in state funded schools. In any case, one of the all the more astounding realities that is for the most part not talked about is that George Washington acquired a huge tobacco ranch that was included 10,000 sections of land of land just as roughly 50 slaves who were shipped to the Americas from Africa. As a result of the rising costs of tobacco in the 1730’s, George Washington at 21 years old was probably the wealthiest man in Virginia. (Badertscher, 2005, p.2). Could this have been one of the primary records that humanist Karl Marx (1818-1883) surveyed while defining his hypothesis of social clash. In the case of George Washington and his tobacco manor, free enterprise and the estrangement that it created among its slaves, who were energetically working in the tobacco fields was widespread during that time and furthermore making George Washington a rich man. The ubiquity of smoking in the 1700’s would keep on developing for the following 200 years in the United States. Alongside this way little if any guideline from our legislature would follow. As a result of the addictive characteristics that are a piece of the cigarette and its tobacco, our general public would gradually and unwittingly become dependent. Numerous years would pass before long the starting piece of the twentieth century; cigarette producers, for example, RJ Reynolds and Philip Morris were spending more than 8 million dollars in promoting every year. By the 1920’s tobacco and cigarette utilization was grabbing hold in the United States. Cigarette smoking was normal, however it was progressively being increasingly chic. Initially sexual orientation delineation gave that is was unbecoming or a private issue, best case scenario that lady would be cigarette smokers. However in promoting, beautiful lady were regularly utilized and in the long run once tobacco goliaths understood that lady were additionally a colossal piece of the overall industry, their inventiveness and shark as an industrialist grabbed hold. During the 1920’s, Lucky Strike, an innovator in striking tobacco guarantees at last went directly after the female with no respect of sexual orientation inclination. One of their popular crusade mottos, â€Å"Reach for a Lucky rather than a sweet† in a flash played on the capacity of a lady to remain dainty by declaring the advantages of smoking a cigarette as a craving suppressant.(Gardner, 2006, p.222-224). Unverified cases were normal, by the 1940’s, a publicizing office by the name of , the William Esty Company worked solely for R.J Reynolds, here they built up their own studies, regularly giving out free containers of cigarettes to their most up to date representatives, specialists. Here they utilized a courageous strategy. As a result of the way that such a significant number of individuals smoked cigarettes, including specialists, the cigarette organizations went for the most confided in individuals of that time. For the following 6 years, starting in 1946, their critical trademark would peruse, â€Å"More specialists smoke Camels than some other cigarette† They recorded this as certainty and guarantee to review a great many specialists, it would be found that these surveys would consistently incorporate a free flexibly of cigarettes to the respondents. (Gardner, 2006, p. 224-225) By the start of 1950, the wellbeing worries from smoking tobacco could no longer go unnoticed. Thus, cigarette creators would quit envisioning specialists in their ads, however next they would incorporate any semblance of famous people, for example, sports figures and celebrities. In 1961, a few gatherings including the American Cancer Society and the American Heart Association composed President John F. Kennedy and asked that the United States Government play a functioning job in estimating the wellbeing outcomes of utilizing tobacco. Quite a while later in 1964, the Surgeon General of the U.S. General Health Service discharged the primary report on tobacco smoking and related issues concerning a smoker’s wellbeing. The discoveries indicated that cigarette smoking is a reason for lung malignancy in men, the most significant reason for interminable bronchitis and a reasonable justification of disease in lady. The Surgeon General additionally specified that consistently another report would be discharged. (Terry, 1964). Next, the United States Congress would authorize the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1965 and furthermore the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1969. Cigarette producers would now be required to put a wellbeing cautioning on a cigarette bundle, cautioning the clients of its risks. It likewise just because put certain limitations on the sorts of publicizing that cigarette makes could utilize. (refer to) for instance of sociological advancement, PC innovation would take into account an immense measure of insights to gather. During this equivalent period, information was indicating a colossal number of unexpected losses and selective sicknesses legitimately identified with tobacco clients. Then again, cigarette fabricates had the option to all the more intently follow their objective market. The TV would in the long run be dispensed with as a technique for promoting, anyway the magazine, radio, web and United States Postal assistance would take into consideration an enormous crowd of smokers and future smokers to be reached. Presently quick forward to the 1990’s, and by 1998 the Center for sickness control and counteraction (CDC) the United States governments â€Å"official† truth discoverer controlled by utilizing an essential two inquiry review as their examination technique, that there were 47.2 million grown-up smokers which spoke to 24% of the populace. During this equivalent timespan, from the long stretches of 1995-1999, figures and gauges were indicating that 440,000 individuals were biting the dust rashly every year because of smoking. Clinic and social insurance costs were soaring. Risk was turning into an exorbitant issue for the cigarette mammoths. (Leverett, 2002, p. 88). 13 states brought monstrous claims against the cigarette fabricates and in the end won in a milestone settlement in 1998. The settlement included clinical costs brought about by smokers, insurance agencies, laborers pay and Medicare costs. It would incorporate installments to every one of the 13 states until the year 2025 to the total of 196 billion dollars.(Coller, 2002,p.984) Tobacco utilization is by a long shot not restricted to the United States. To best clarify its utilization today is to uncover the quantity of passings credited to smoking on an overall level. Worldwide every year more than 5 million individuals will pass on from cigarette smoking and gauges that 10 million passings for every year is conceivable continuously 2025. It is likewise assessed that if cigarette utilization proceeds with coordinated with new developing markets. That by 2030, one person will kick the bucket like clockwork from the adverse impacts of cigarette smoking. (Tomlinson, 1997, p. 3). Cigarette producers are as yet entering new markets all through the present reality. Starting at 2010, Phillip Morris International has their item ready to move in 160 nations. Soon, little creating nations, for example, South Korea and Vietnam will likewise be hostage to this pandemic circumstance and will inevitably be remembered for dull future insights. As a result of the extraordinary peril and risk concerns, used smoke is currently another zone of dispute. Used smoke is characterized as a blend of side stream smoke from the finish of a consuming cigarette and breathed out standard smoke.(Jarvie, 2008,p. 2140) It has likewise been recognized that used smoke causes lung malignant growth, respiratory tract injury, and coronary illness. More than 50 cancer-causing agents have been perceived in used smoke.(Malone, 2008, 2145) The American Lung Association has incorporated a tremendous information bank of data concerning the staggering insights with tobacco utilization of American residents. There are 443,000 passings every year that are ascribed to smoking tobacco. In 2004, it was resolved that smoking cost the U.S. about 193 billion dollars. This remembered 96 billion dollars for social insurance costs and 97 billion dollars lost in profitability. This adds up to $4,260 every year, per grown-up smoker. (CDCP, 2004). It has been resolved that cigarettes contain more than 4,800 distinct synthetic compounds and 69 of them are known to cause malignant growth. Ceaseless lung ailment represents 73 percent of smoking related conditions. It has been resolved that smokers kick the bucket at a quicker rate than non-smokers. On normal a smoker’s life is abbreviated by 13.2 years for a grown-up male and 14.5 years for a grown-up lady. (CDCP 2006). Insights are useless with regards to estimating the degree of torment and inconvenience that an individual will understanding by smoking normally for a long timeframe. The rundown continues for agonizing, genuine infections brought about by smoking tobacco, as most smokers won't experience moment passing. The sicknesses brought about by smoking incorporate; Chronic obstructive aspiratory infection (COPD), this incorporates ceaseless bronchitis, and emphysema, coronary illness, stroke, stomach intense aneurysm, intense myeloid leukemia, waterfall, pneumonia, periodontitis, and bladder, esophageal, laryngeal, lung, oral, throat, cervical, kidney, stomach and pancreatic diseases. (Top health spokesperson 2004). Working environments all through the United States are going smoke allowed to give clean indoor air and shielding representatives from dangerous impacts of recycled smoke. About 70 percent of the U.S. work power worked under a smoke free strategy in 1999. (Gibson, 2001). At long last in June of 2009, 45 years after the 1964 Surgeon Generals first report on the perils of cigarette smoking, President of the Un

The Passport Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

The Passport? Jeff Lund 2-10-2000 English 100 Bruce Reid At the point when individuals realize they are prepared to move to the following level, they envision an outlook of the subsequent stage. They need to intellectually get ready and decide if they are prepared to confront a harder test. For this situation point, English 105 is the following level. English 105 includes Argumentative composition and basic investigation of fundamental human issues. At the end of the day, it is a school structure class. Each English class I have taken, I have consistently realized what was normal in that class. English 105 unmistakably is an intense class, yet I am willing and prepared to take that challenge. During highschool, I have consistently been keen on taking English courses. All through those classes, I have learned that has formed me into an astute person. My relational abilities are acceptable. Individuals can plainly comprehend what I'm discussing. I've generally gotten a higher than normal evaluation point in English. The most significant apparatus I have utilized for something new is to expect the unforeseen. Continuously anticipate more enthusiastically and be prepared for shocks. Those words have gotten me far throughout everyday life and I accept they demonstrate viable. There were a lot of times when I got shock tests and even tests. Numerous individuals wouldn't have been prepared on the grounds that they were never told about these occasions. I then again, don't confide in the calendars that are given out to me. I take the time and read and study. In some cases I will proceed in the event that I feel the requirement for experience. This lone makes me considerably more prepared. (This is the place I halted) Acknowledgment Essays

Cengage Learning

Questions: 1.explain (don't just characterize) meaning.2. Why is word lucidity essential for thought clearness? 3.What are the attributes of a decent word definition? Give a case of a decent one and a poor one. 4. Can any anyone explain why when we select a word to utilize, we should consider its definition as well as its connotation?5. Clarify the two phases of basic perusing and clarify with a model why basic perusing is significant. Answers: 1. The word significance is a general term and alludes to the thought, which is spoken to by an expression and word. It can likewise be deciphered as the thought, which an individual needs to convey, by using signs and words. It can likewise include definition and components. In phonetics, it is conveyed through the usage of language (Mayfield, 2014). 2. Word lucidity is vital for thought clearness since words are all the more remarkable and they summon an extremely solid picture in the psyches of the people. The majority of the people don't give words with the credit they merit, that is the reason the people ought not express without considering the outcomes at first (Mayfield, 2014). 3. The qualities of a decent word definition incorporate the clearness and conceivability. A decent word definition ought to be effectively comprehended by the perusers and should plainly imply the thought or imagined that is being shared to the perusers. The case of a decent word is embodiment and case of a terrible word is damn (Mayfield, 2014). 4. At the point when we select a word to utilize, we should consider its definition as well as its implication since undertones are the musings, feeling, affiliations or pictures that the words arouse in the people. For example we should utilize the words like uncorrupt or young to depict virtuous conduct and ought not utilize the world like kiddish (Mayfield, 2014). 5. The two phases of basic perusing envelops before perusing and in the wake of perusing the content. The people need to investigate the piece to get an idea of what the content is about and what is the primary contention in it. Basic perusing is significant in light of the fact that it gives us the capacity to rethink and rebuild for improve clearness (Mayfield, 2014). References Mayfield, M. (2014).Thinking for yourself. Cengage Learning.

What Essay Topics Can I Choose From?

What Essay Topics Can I Choose From?The Lady of Shalott Essay Topics are designed to help guide you through this wonderful, rewarding and incredibly fun holiday. And most important, they help you understand all the essentials that will make this holiday such a unique experience.Some fabulous essay topics are for women who might be celebrating the past, present or future - she can write about her great-grandmother, grandma, aunt, or even a grandchild that is in school or college, etc. She can include family stories, interesting trivia or humorous reminiscences from friends, but the point is to make her write her essay so she feels most comfortable and at ease with it.Then there are the topics for those who are celebrating their own grandmother, mother, daughter, wife's career, etc. If you're celebrating your own grandmother and maybe have a few special memories about her, then how about writing about your great-grandmother's favorite dinner, which was eaten at the Shoshone Inn, or whe re she had her first kiss?Some essay topics are for those who might be giving it a go on their first time out on their own. For example, a woman could write an essay entitled, 'A Closer Look At My Family Tree.' She can tell stories about her family and history or any interesting event that has happened to her family.She can also write an essay titled, 'My Great Big Sister,' or 'My Grandfather's Nose' or a similar idea. Just make sure that it relates to what you think about when you think of your family tree!Of course, there are some essay topics for men as well. And it would be helpful if he knows some good books, like 'The Wife and the Suburban Road Trip' by BarbaraKollontai and 'Love and Sex With Women' by John V. Koontz.So there are lots of different essay topics for you to choose from. Each topic should address different topics or concepts, depending on whether you are celebrating your family, grandmother, or loved one, and whether you are celebrating alone or with others.

The Corruption Of Police Corruption - 1484 Words

With recent negative media coverage concerning police officers, police corruption has become a major topic. Police officers seem to be making more questionable and unethical decisions according to the media. With these questionable actions, the idea that police officers are corrupt has been a steadily growing opinion. I will be focusing this literature review on the history of police corruption, mostly in major cities/countries; the nature of police corruption; the ethics involved in law enforcement; causes for police corruption and finally possible solutions to police corruption. History of Police Corruption Since the start of policing in America, there have been major police corruption scandals, especially in New York City. Throughout the course of the last century, the NYPD has withstood at least six major corruption scandals which have resulted in commissions (Muraskin Roberts , 2009). For each of the commissions, they discussed the findings of the commissions and their attempts to prevent that form of corruption from happening again. However, it only seemed to solve certain aspects of those problems and not the whole problem. The findings of those commissions are especially important since they demonstrate that the behaviors and patterns of corruption have changed over the years. Police corruption is not a problem that is based only in one country, but a problem all over the world (Newburn, 1999). Police corruption is happening in major countries from theShow MoreRelatedPolice Corruption And Corruption1538 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen around for as long as the police have, is corruption. Police corruption has been defined as the abuse of police authority for personal gain (Police Corruption and Misconduct. Wests Encyclopedia of American Law, edition 2. 2008. The Gale Group 4 Dec. 2017) . Corruption can be as limited as one officer, or can be group of officers as well. There is the rotten apple theory, which attempts to explain police corruption and where it comes from. While all corruption fits under abuse of authorityRead MorePolice Corruption969 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Corruption Second Essay for AJ 101 Krystal Lamas Victor Valley Community College Author Note This paper was prepared for AJ 101 for Mr. Ronald M. Field .M.A. Abstract Police corruption is a complex issue. Police corruption or the abuse of authority by a police officer, acting officially to fulfill personal needs or wants, is a growing problem in the United States today. Things such as an Internal Affairs department, a strong leadership organization, and community support are justRead MorePolice corruption770 Words   |  4 Pagesdefinition of Police corruption is a specific form of police misconduct designed to obtain financial gain, other personal gain, or career advancement for a police officer or officers in exchange for not pursuing, or selectively pursuing, an investigation or arrest. One common form of police corruption is taking bribes in exchange for not reporting organized drug or prostitution rings or other illegal activities. Another example is police officers misusing the police code of conductRead MorePolice Corruption968 Words   |  4 Pageselection law violations; (13) corruption of public officials; (14) copyright violations; (15) computer crimes; (16) environmental crimes; and (17) receiving stolen property This assignment requires us to write a paper on a form of white-collar crime that we feel is the must dangerous form and why. I feel the most dangerous form of white-collar crime is police corruption, which is also defined as public corruption. Public or police corruption is defined as; Public corruption involves a breach of publicRead MorePolice Corruption2291 Words   |  10 Pagesand discretion in police work produces great potential for abuse. Police corruption has been a problem in American society since the early days of policing. An ancient natural tendency of human beings is to attempt to placate or win over those in positions of authority over them. This tendency is complicated in today’s materialistic society by greed and by the personal and financial benefit to be derived from evading law. The temptations toward illegality offered to police range from freeRead MorePolice Corruption2879 Words   |  12 PagesStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy corruption is defined as the abuse of power by a public official for private gain. Police corruption is the abuse of power by a police officer for their own personal gain. Police officers become corrupt mainly for monetary gain because most feel that police officers do not make enough money and they want to make more. Police corruption can be costly to society and it can even violate the rights of society. Police corruption can show favoritism to some and unfairness Read MorePolice Corruption3338 Words   |  14 PagesAnalysis of Police Corruption Police corruption is a complex phenomenon, which does not readily submit to simple analysis. It is a problem that has and will continue to affect us all, whether we are civilians or law enforcement officers. Since its beginnings, may aspects of policing have changed; however, one aspect that has remained relatively unchanged is the existence of corruption. An examination of a local newspaper or any police-related publication on any given day will have an articleRead MorePolice Corruption1032 Words   |  5 Pages In Edwin J. Deltarres book Character and Cops he explores three hypotheses for police corruption in the United States. Some are somewhat historical, but they are still relevant to the problem of corruption today. The first hypothesis is called the society at-large theory by former Chicago Police Superintendent O. W. Wilson. Wilson was superintendent of the Chicago Police Department during the early nineteen sixties. The second hypothesis is called the structural theory. The thirdRead MorePolice Corruption9501 Words   |  39 PagesPolice Corruption: A Perspective View Into the Definition, Cause, Harm Randy Botelho BSLS Capstone, LS498-01 – Unit 9 Professor Odim December 17, 2011 Thesis Statement Corruption in law enforcement is not victimless and creates a negative perception of the United States legal system. Introduction There are few professions in the United States that are entrusted with protecting society’s safety and system of laws that have been established throughout the course of AmericanRead MorePolice Corruption2732 Words   |  11 PagesPolice corruption is a complex issue. Police corruption or the abuse of authority by a police officer, acting officially to fulfill personal needs or wants, is a growing problem in the United States today. Things such as an Internal Affairs department, a strong leadership organization, and community support are just a few considerations in the prevention of police corruption. An examination of a local newspaper or any police-related publication in an urban city during any given week would most likely

Human Resources Organizational Analysis - 1517 Words

HR challenges and strategy: Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Corporation is a well-known multinational company in the world. It was founded in 1881 and launched its first product in 1885 by three brothers named; Robert Wood Johnson, James Wood Johnson and Edward Mead Johnson. Robert Wood Johnson served as the first president of the company and work to improve the work performance of the company. Now the company has lunched more than 100 brands over these years to satisfy their customer. It supports the company based programs to improve health and create awareness. Along with its partners, it provides help to mothers and infants. Moreover, the company is working to support doctors, nurses, and other social organizations who are†¦show more content†¦To solve these challenges, the HR strategy of training and development can be deployed. Training is a process to improve and enhance the performance of workers. Most of the time training aim to sharpen and upgrade the capabilities of employees. Whereas, the development pro cess is initiated to develop new skills according to the future work needs. Training contributes in the betterment of current job activities while development deals with the skills which will be required in future. The training and development of employees will make the organization capable to deal with its competitors, minimize the ratio of conflicts and tension between the employers and employees and will also help in fostering the mission statement of organization. Effective Recommendation By implementing training strategies, employees stay abreast of the competition in other businesses thus giving them a competitive advantage; these training tools often enhance the capabilities of the employee making them a more valuable asset to the business model. But it is imperative to issue training not just to regular employees but also to those interchangeable within each department, for instance training for sales representatives in the advertising department allow firms to create new trends for marketing that set them aside from competition thus creating a competitive entry barrier from external threats. In an article titled â€Å"7 tipsShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Analysis: Human Resource Structure and Management2378 Words   |  9 PagesOrganizational Analysis Running Head: Organizational Analysis Organizational Analysis Introduction Human capital is the most important resource for an organization. The effective and efficient running of business operations is solely based on the performance of employees in the organization (Robbins Coulter, 2006). They create a liaison between the organization and its stakeholders and contribute towards its success and prosperity. Employees perform their duties and responsibilities at differentRead MoreFamily Dollar Human Resources Organizational Analysis7933 Words   |  32 PagesSummary/Overview of Family Dollar II. HR Scorecard- Analysis of Survey Results III. Strategic HR Plan IV. Business Case V. References I. Executive Summary/Overview of Family Dollar EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This organizational analysis is an assessment of Family Dollar Inc., in regards to its overall strategic Human Resource functions. The analysis and recommendations are based on survey results, which wereRead MoreOrganizational Change Scenario Analysis On Human Resource Management Strategies1970 Words   |  8 PagesHRM CONSULTANCY REPORT FOR LANX TEXTILES UK, BY IKECHUKWU ONYEJEKWE 2016 SECTION 1: ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE SCENARIO ANALYSIS Unit 1: Human Resource Management Strategies Assumptions †¢ My scenario organization is Lanx, the UK-based textile production company. †¢ Let us assume the managers in Lanx have 1-year duration to resume in Delhi, India. †¢ The company would undertake the training on intercultural communication within the 12 months period. †¢ The 5 managers will go without their familiesRead MoreHuman Resource Management Affects Organizations Performance1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe issue of how the human resource management affects organizations performance has always presented in academic world. Many scholars have done a lot of theoretical and field work, trying to prove that the contribution and impact of human resource management on organizational performance. Human resource management provides direction and enhances competitiveness in organization, and becoming a strategic partner in helping companies improves its performance (Ajit Kumar Kar, 2012). However, when itRead MoreThe Analysis Of The Equitable Employee Relations Since The Year 19681542 Words   |  7 PagesThe research has a focus on the analysis of the equitable employee relations since the year 1968. It is important for the understanding of the employee working conditions that existed in the workplace for the purpose of forming a comprehensive u nderstanding and relations to the current environment of businesses and organizations. There has been a lot of progress since the period of the Dagenham, 1968, to the current time. This has been mostly due to the industrial action and legislative changes thatRead MoreJob Dissatisfaction Is A Result Of Turnover Intention Among Nashua City Employees852 Words   |  4 Pagesor less contribute to job dissatisfaction, depending on the organizational culture and management behavior (Shahnawaz Jafri, 2009). The purpose of the study is to examine if job dissatisfaction that leads to poor job performance is related to turnover intention, or other factors such as employees’ trust of the organization, human resource management practices, inadequate training, employees job attitudes, and the role of organizational justice (Karim Rehman, 2012). The study’s findings will assistRead MoreHuman Resources. Sasnett Ross (2007) Notes That â€Å"The1185 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Res ources Sasnett Ross (2007) notes that â€Å"the human resource frame focuses on the needs of people. Leaders will value the feelings and relationships of people, and assume the organization must meet basic human needs through facilitation and empowerment† (p. 2). From my position as the organization’s senior enlisted advisor, there were numerous documented advisements to allocate fiscal year funds to contract IBM integration specialists, conduct hands-on data integrator training, andRead MoreEssay about Intro to Human Resources1561 Words   |  7 Pagesof questions originate from videos, 10% from assigned articles, 90% from lecture slides and book Example questions: 1. This job analysis tool uses the following scales to rate the importance of tasks: extent of use, amount of time, importance to the job, and possibility of occurrence. A. Fleishman B. Position Analysis Questionnaire C. O*Net D. Job Element Inventory 2. Your company is currently faced with a labor shortage. You need to correctRead MoreProject Report on Vodafone1093 Words   |  4 PagesThe Report 3. Vodafone being a multinational-cooperation implies a Chain Of Command organizational structure in which authority runs through the organizational hierarchy. It extends from the upper level of the organization to the lower levels of the organization. Vodafone has different departments with a head manager in place this makes the employees and workers of the organizationRead MoreInfluence Of Organizational Culture On Corporate Performance746 Words   |  3 Pagessupport the proposition that organizational culture is found to be a filter through which leadership influences various performance outcomes. Human Resource Management Organizational culture affects corporate performance. Corporate culture is a deeply embedded form of social control that influences employee decisions and behavior. Culture is persistent and operates unintentionally. It is an automatic pilot directing employees in ways that are consistent with organizational expectations. Corporate

People Strive Their Survival Is Concerned â€myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The People Strive Their Survival Is Concerned? Answer: Introducation Food shortage is a global calamity facing many countries today. Being a basic need, people strive for it as far as their survival is concerned. Its demand has to be increasing day to day concerning the growth of population. For people to have a sustainable living standard, food counts as the most fundamental necessity. There are some factors which have been identified to cause food shortage globally. These factors are both natural and human oriented. In his book, (Brinkman 2011, p.56-78) stated that High population growth rate is one of the factors leading to increased food shortage." This happens in such a way that the rate at which the population of a country is growing is higher than the rate of growth of agriculture sector. This variation is considered to create a food shortage. Despite the existence of this challenge, there are scientific strategies that can be employed to solve it. Today being a world of technology, there are methods of scientific engineering that can be applied in the agriculture sector to help curb food shortage disaster. For example, use of machine tools such as tractors, packed quality seeds, water conservation methods and use of irrigation schemes. (Dieter 2013) outlines that Employing these practices can bring about large scale production of food and catch up with the population growth rate. Climate change also facilitates the existence of food shortage. It happens in a way that human activities such as industrialization compromise the atmosphere. This includes the release of harmful gases that disarranges the formation of clouds leading to global warming. This phenomenon affects the rainfall pattern causing severe droughts which make most of the landmass arid, and therefore not suitable for farming. Trying to remedy this phenomenon, there are systematic ways that can be applied to solve it. Conservation of the environment is a key factor that tries to solve unreliable climate changes. Like it has been observed earlier, there is a design in which the industrialization process can be approached and limit emissions leading to climate changes. For example using alternative biofuels in industries that have little or no emissions can control climate changes. A study by (Ison 2007, p.499-511) found that When these measures are observed the climate pattern can be maintained and improved. Through this, water shortage can be eliminated therefore influencing steady food production. Change of taste and preferences is another encounter that has facilitated exhaustion of some agriculture production processes. This is happening such that as the population grows, its diet preferences change too. It simply means people mostly in urban areas have opted to consume processed and canned foods including meat and dairy. According to ( Maloni 2006, p.35-52) The effect of this to the agriculture sector is that for the farmers who engage in agriculture for commercial purposes they are likely to shun away from it when the market is not positively responding. This effect undermines the agriculture sector regarding labor and attitude, therefore, leading to food shortage since large scale production becomes limited. To ensure that plenty of food is there for current and future consumption, people can standardize their consumption such that cooked food is not undermined. In his journal, (Walker 2007, p.1989-1993 ) attributes that the government can also amend initiatives that tend to fund farming practices and keeping it steady all the time. For example, it can fund farming societies by purchasing their products and providing them with quality farming necessities such as fertilizers and sprinklers. Design Process A design process has to be approached to solve the problem of food shortage. This includes a series of scientific steps that are aimed to result to a given expectation. When solving food shortage, a procedure method such as the establishment of authorized institutions providing quality seeds can reap a great benefit. Secondly, training experts on agricultural practices in high-level institutions can help solve illiterate that leads to poor production. The government can also provide family planning services that control population growth rate, as a design to solve the imbalance associated with food shortage. Encouraging research that continually develops plants and animal genetics can bring about quality production through the evolution of seeds and manure that aim at supporting quality agriculture practice. There are social norms that aim at creating awareness of an existing disaster. This awareness stirs up peoples mind to make a critical decision and also remind them of their role duties and responsibilities. For example following a statement by (Battisti 2009, p.240-244 ) illustrated that raising orange symbolism during the month of hunger action can give awareness that there exist some uncertainties concerning food provision. This can remind people of their farming duties and also create a concern in them of the future happenstance if the underlying issue is not addressed. Methodology Accessing data is one of the most fundamental processes when it comes to research. The methodology used to research the issue was the use of reliable sources from the internet and other scholarly reviewed materials. Putting into consideration that the sustainable issue has affected many people globally, getting the information proved to be easier than expected. However, the reliability of the information was the issue. Reference list Battisti, D. a. ( 2009). Historical warnings of future food insecurity with unprecedented seasonal heat. Science, 323(5911), pp.240-244. Brinkman, H. a. ( 2011). Food insecurity and violent conflict: Causes, consequences, and addressing the challenges. World Food Programme., 56-78. Dieter, G. a. ( 2013). Engineering design (Vol. 3). New York: McGraw-Hill. Ison, R. R. ( 2007). Challenges to science and society in the sustainable management and use of water: investigating the role of social learning. Environmental science policy, 10(6), pp.499-511. Maloni, M. a. (2006). Corporate social responsibility in the supply chain: an application in the food industry. Journal of business ethics, 68(1), pp.35-52. Walker, J. H. (2007). Household food insecurity is inversely associated with social capital and health in females from special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children households in Appalachian Ohio. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 107(11), pp.1989-1993